QoS standard for WLANs802.11h is…
Transmit power management
Changes transmit power to avoid creating interference for other devices802.11i is…
Security standardThe original 802.11 standard used…
FHSS and DSSS to achieve 1 and 2 mbps802.11 is a ___________ standard
layer 2 standard802.11 is focussed on the delivery of…
MSDU’s between peer LLC devices802.11 defines…
MAC and PHY sublayer characteristicsThe 2 lesser used 802.11 standards are…
802.11ac – bonded channel 802.11n
802.11ad – WiGig 60ghz ISM bandLLC sublayer makes 802.11 look like…
every other L2 protocol to other high level protocolsThe MAC layer ________, but the LLC layer __________
changes, stays the sameLLC is independent of…
1) topology
2) trans medium
3) MAC techniques usedLLC provides 3 basic services:
1) Unack’d connectionless
2) Ack’d conn-oriented
3) Ack’d connectionlessThe 3 purposes of control frames are…
1) Information
2) Supervisory
3) UnnumberedA 0 in the IG header bit means
individual addressA 1 in the IG header bit means
group addressA 0 in the CR header bit means
commandA 1 in the CR header bit means
responseIn control frames, what does 00 signify?
Receive readyIn control frames, what does 01 signify?
RejectIn control frames, what does 10 signify?
Receiver not readyIn control frames, what does 11 signify?
UndefinedSTA’s are generally not a _______
Fixed locationSTA’s can be ___________ in 802.11, but not 802.3
Hidden from eachother802.11 can handle 2 types of stations…
Mobile and portableIn 802.11 context, mobile means… and portable means….
Mobile means device accesses LAN in motion
Portable means device can move but is stationary upon accessing LANThe PLCP… (PHY layer definition)
Maps MAC sub layer data units to a framing formatThe PMD…(PHY layer definition)
Defines characteristics of tx/rx through wireless mediumThe PLME…(PHY layer definition)
Manages local PHY functions with MAC management entity4 speeds of 802.11b
1,2,5.5 and 11mbps802.11b uses DSSS and CCKThe chipping rate of 802.11b is…
11mhz802.11b uses the same PLCP as
The original 802.11Total number of 802.11b channels…
14Actual allowed number of channels for 802.11b for each country:
US: 11
ETSI: 13
JAPAN: All 14Power levels for 802.11b…
US: 36dbm
ETSI: 20dbmIn 802.11b, channels 1.6 and 11 are referred to as..
Set 1In 802.11b, channels 2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10 are referred to as…
Set 2Channels 1, 6, and 11 exact frequencies are…
2412, 2439, and 2462 mhz802.11a has how many channels
8802.11a operates at what throughput potentially…
54mbpsDoes 802.11a have any backwards compatibility?
No.OFDM divides…
Communication channel into equally spaced frequency bandsOFDM creates ____ subcarriers each at _____ distance from eachother
52, 312.5khzHow many OFDM subcarriers are for data? and for syncing?
48, 4OFDM is less sensitive to ________ than DSSS
Multipath interferenceFour 802.11a modulation techniques…
BPSK
QPSK
16QAM
64QAM802.11g throughput…
54mbps @ 2.4ghzWhat is used for 20mbps+ connections in 802.11g?
OFDMWhat is used for speeds under 20mbps in 802.11g?
CCKWhat is protection mode?
B clients on a G network are protected from OFDM which causes a significant decrease in throughput of 802.11gMax possible throughput of 802.11n?
600mbps802.11n operates at…
2.4 and 5ghz2 techniques for 802.11n
1) MIMO – uses maximum ratio combining
2) Channel bonding
3) Frame aggregation – multiple LLC’s put into one MAC frame3 legacy modes of 802.11n…
1) greenfield (HT) – assumes no legacy devices
2) Legacy mode (non-HT) – 20mhz channels only, no channel bonding
3) HT mixed mode – RTS/CTS must be a/g format802.11h is required by…
ETSI for 5ghz range2 main features of 802.11h…
1) Dynamic frequency selection to avoid interference
2) Transmit control power – minimizes interference on other systems
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